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Solar Power For Notebook And Laptop Computers
By EM Beck
This may seem incredible and impossible to do,
but many computer technophiles are going "green" when they travel
with a laptop in tow these days. If you are familiar with
"extreme" or remote computing this may not seem too farfetched.
Let's not forget that many professionals enjoy rugged recreational
activities, but just can't always leave the office behind.
The idea of solar power for remote computing
is finally catching on. It is working for everyone from the cross-country
cyclist and weekend camper, to regular working stiffs that have to rough it
on the job.
Solar power is not just a possibility, but
could be a necessity for those that go remote. Solar panels are used to
collect solar energy for direct use or storage in batteries to power up
later.
Here is how solar, or photovoltaic energy is
realized from the "How Stuff Works" website. If you are not an
electrical engineer or scientist of some sort, don't be surprised if this
does make light bulbs go off in your head. You can always come back and do
further research on the Internet.
"The solar cells that you see on
calculators and satellites are photovoltaic cells or modules (modules are
simply a group of cells electrically connected and packaged in one frame).
Photovoltaics, as the word implies (photo = light, voltaic = electricity),
convert sunlight directly into electricity. Once used almost exclusively in
space, photovoltaics are used more and more in less exotic ways. They could
even power your house. How do these devices work?
Photovoltaic (PV) cells are made of special
materials called semiconductors such as silicon, which is currently the
most commonly used. Basically, when light strikes the cell, a certain
portion of it is absorbed within the semiconductor material. This means
that the energy of the absorbed light is transferred to the semiconductor.
The energy knocks electrons loose, allowing them to flow freely. PV cells
also all have one or more electric fields that act to force electrons freed
by light absorption to flow in a certain direction. This flow of electrons
is a current, and by placing metal contacts on the top and bottom of the PV
cell, we can draw that current off to use externally. For example, the
current can power a calculator. This current, together with the cell's
voltage (which is a result of its built-in electric field or fields),
defines the power (or wattage) that the solar cell can produce."
To continue, we will discuss the smaller hand
held devices for cell phones and PDAs, all the way to powerful
self-contained and fully remote commercial solar systems. Here are several
links that describe the use of solar power for mobile computers and other
wireless devices from the Do-It-Yourself perspective.
How-To-Green-Your-Electronics:
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/03/how-to-green-your-electronics.php
DIY Solar System for $180:
http://blogs.experience.com/Patrick/2007/01/portable-solar-power-for-1_.html
How To - Laptop Solar Power:
http://rmowe.home.att.net/photovoltaic.html
It is amazing what is already available and out
in the marketplace for solar power options. As energy costs and energy
conservation continue to garner interest as mainstream issues, we should
see the rapid development of solar integrated design features. Soon it may
be a standard feature and part of everyday portable computers.
Let's hope so, because going green is good for
everyone, not just an intriguing proposition for rugged notebook users and
remote computing,
Hand Held Solar Kits
Solar kits are designed to be self-contained.
They combine solar cells, rechargeable batteries, and a wide selection of
cables. These won't power a portable laptop yet unless it's a miser on
energy, but they will keep you connected with a limitless power supply for
your cell phones, Smart phones, PDAs, and smaller devices. As long as the
sun is shining, or the batteries are charged up, you will have power.
Many purists will argue anything solar is not
really "green", either because it will never be energy positive
(will never generate more power than it took to manufacture), or because it
has a battery, making it environmentally unfriendly by default.
Arguments aside, at issue for rugged and
remote users is a reliable power source, and having some sense of being
connected. So, solar charging devices can be considered either as
"convenience efficient" or "emergency efficient". Don't
take this as a challenge to engineer types that will want to get their
slide rules out, just a notation that these solar kits are an honest
attempt at the "plus" column for reducing the human carbon
footprint. Wider adoption and acceptance of new technology usually results
in greater efficiencies.
Two promising examples that
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